Monday, March 5, 2012

Emollients, Humectants, Emulsifiers, Preservatives

Just a quick information about synthetic and natural Emollients, Humectants, Emulsifiers and Preservaties.

Synthetic Emollients

  • Synthetic alcohols (benzyl –, butyl-, cetearyl-, cetyl -, glyceryl-, isopropyl-, myristyl propyl-, propylene-, and stearyl-alcohol)
  • Hydrocarbons (mineral oil, petrolatum and paraffin)
  • Silicone Oils (dimethicone, cyclomethicone, copolyol)

Natural Emollients

  • Jojoba oil
  • Avocado oil
  • Rosehip oil
  • Olive oil
  • Sesame oil
  • Kokum butter
  • Shea butter
  • Cocoa butters

Synthetic Humectants

  • Propylene Glycol
  • Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
  • Butylene Glycol
  • PEG compounds<
  • Ethylene/Diethylene Glycol

Natural Humectants

  • Lecithin
  • Panthenol (pro-vitamin B5)
  • Glycerin

Synthetic Emulsifiers

  • Alkoxykated Amides (TEA, DEA, MEA compounds)
  • PEG compounds
  • Sorbitan Stearate
  • Sodium or Ammonium Lauryl or Laureth Sulphate
  • Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
  • Lauroyl or Cocoyl Sarcosinate
  • Cocomidopropyl Betaine
  • Quarternium -7,15,31,60 etc
  • Lauryl or Cocoyl Sarcosine
  • Disodium Oleamide or Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate
  • etc.

Natural Emulsifiers

  • Castile Soap
  • Yucca Extract
  • Soapwort
  • Quillaja Bark Extract

Synthetic Preservatives

  • Imidiazolidinyl Urea (Germall 115) and Diazolidinyl Urea (Germall II)
  • DMDM Hydantoin
  • Methyl, Propyl, Butyl and Ethyl Paraben
  • 2-Bromo-2-Nitro-Propane-1, 3-diol (Bronopol)
  • Benzalkonium Chloride
  • Quarternium-15
  • Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Isothiazolinone
  • Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
  • Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) and Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)

Natural Preservatives

  • Tea Tree essential oil
  • Thyme essential oil
  • Grapefruit Seed Extract
  • Wheat Germ oil (Vitamin E)

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